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You can use several different dimming options to dim LED Lighting. What are the possibilities and what dimming should you look from a LED driver? I’m going to answer these questions in this blog post by going through the different systems.

The goal is to give you the basic understanding of the dimming methods available at moment.

I am grouping the dimming methods in two main groups: analogue and digital.

Can an incandescent light dimmer be used to dim LED lights? Ask Question Asked 8 years, 1 month ago. Trim screw dial that you can adjust to lengthen the dimming portion of the dimmer and you set it to be a full range dim on the dimmer. TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 removal for Stack Exchange services. Apr 28, 2014  Dim the brightness of the entire screen with just a click of the button, minus the window in which you are currently working, so that you can focus better What's new in Le Dimmer 1.0.0.4: Added.

When it runs, it will dim the brightness to the level it was last used. The option to close/exit is in the context menu you get by right-clicking on Dimmer system tray icon. Dimmer has been much acclaimed for its simplicity as the best dimming software for portable displays, screens or monitors and it will be even be better in the next version.

When you want to control lighting, you have to know some basic issues of your lighting fixtures:

  • Are your fixtures dimmable? If yes, what is the dimming method which works together with your fixtures
  • If your fixtures are non-dimmable, then you can only have on/off – function.

Analogue

Analogue dimming covers all dimming systems that don’t transform the dimming signal into bits and controls the lighting in analogue manner.

Phase dimming

Phase dimming systems dim the lights by altering the supply voltage.

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Leading & trailing edge dimming

Before LEDs, we used to dim halogen lamps with wall dimmers. We can still use these kinds of dimmers. But dimmer, driver and LED-module must be compatible with each other.

This type of control is accomplished without any need for an additional control wire. It involves connecting a dimmer in series between one of the mains wire and the equipment.

The dimmer cuts part of the mains voltage sinusoidal waveform to a greater or lesser extent in order to dim luminous flux even from 1% to 100% (this value depends on dimmer and driver).

Depending on how the driver makes the mains voltage cut, it is possible to distinguish between two types of dimming:

Trailing edge dimming

Leading-edge dimming:

Dimming cut-off in the wave on its ascending side, from the beginning (phase cut-off at ignition). This is traditionally used in halogen lamps supplied through electromagnetic transformers.

Trailing-edge dimming: Mac software to rip dvd to mp4.

Dimming by cut-off in the wave on its descending side, from the end cutting backwards (phase cut-off at switch off). And this way of dimming causes less interferences than leading-edge dimming.

There are dimmers and equipment that support both types of dimming, and others that support only one type.

Leading-edge dimming L

1-10V regulation

The 1-10V system enables dimming of the luminous flux from around 1…10% to 100%. This is done by sending an analogue signal to the equipment over an additional, two-wire control line. These control wires have positive and negative polarities respectively and that must be kept in mind when wiring up the system.

The analogue signal has a direct voltage value of 1V to 10V. 1V or short-circuiting the fixture’s input control gives the minimum light level. While 10V or leaving the input control circuit open gives out the maximum light level.

International standard, IEC 60929, defines the regulation curve. The regulation curve represents the relationship between the control line voltage and the luminous flux. It reflects a practically linear relationship in the range of 3V to 10V.

To get a response adapted to that of the human eye it is possible to use logarithmically controlled potentiometers.

Regulation curve by IEC 60929

These in light fixtures generate power control with 1-10V dimming. Driver supplies a current to the controller through equipment control terminals. The controller current must be from 10µA to 2mA. The maximum control line current is obtained with a voltage of 1V and the minimum with a voltage of 10V.

This dimming system is unidirectional, i.e. the information flows in one direction, from the controller to the light fixture. The latter generates no feedback to control. This means that this system can’t be controlled by a software. Groups have to be created by wiring. This system can be integrated into building control systems.

Arduino download mac 10.6. The voltage drop in the control line wiring limits its length. Therefore, the maximum distance is limited by the number of control gears connected. The latter establishes the current per line and the cable diameter used.

Touch Control Push Button (analogue but can be connected to digital systems)

Touch Control is a system that enables the simple and economic dimming of luminous flux. It uses the mains voltage as a control signal, applying it with a standard push button on a control line, without any need for specific controllers.
The Touch Control system enables you to carry out the basic functions of a regulation system with a power-free pushbutton. Depending on how long the button is pressed it is possible to switch the light on or off or dim it. Switching the light on or off is done by short, sharp pressing or “click”. If the button is pressed for a long time it is possible to dim the luminous flux between the maximum and minimum levels alternately.

This is a unidirectional interface, i.e. information flows in one direction. The equipment does not generate any type of feedback, so it can’t be controlled with a software. Groups have to be created by wiring. This system cannot be integrated into building control systems.

The length of the wiring and the number of equipment that can be connected, are theoretically unlimited. But in, asynchronism may occur during switching on and dimming, at distances longer than 25 meters, and with a larger number of fixtures connected.
Owing to its characteristics, the use of this dimming method is recommended for individual offices, small meeting rooms or bedrooms, landings and small spaces in general.

Digital

Digital dimming covers all dimming systems that transform the dimming signal into bits and controls the lighting in digital format.

DALI Regulation (digital)

As revealed by the meaning of its acronym, Digital Addressable Lighting Interface, DALI is a digital and addressable communication interface for lighting systems.

This is an international standard system in accordance with IEC 62386, which ensures compatibility and interchangeabil­ity between different manufacturers’ equipment marked with the following logo: DALI controller

DALI-logo

It is a bi-directional dimming interface with a master-slave structure. The information flows from a controller, which operates as the master, to the control gears that only operate as slaves. The latter carries out the orders or responds to the information requests received.

Digital signals are transmitted over a bus or two-wire control wire. These control wires can be negatively and positively polarized, though the majority control gears are designed polarity free to make connection indifferent.

You don’t need especially shielded cables. It is possible to wire the power line and DALI bus together with a standard five-wire cable.

Unlike other systems, you don’t need to create wiring groups. Therefore all the pieces of fixtures are connected in parallel to the bus. Without bearing in mind the grouping of these, simply avoiding a closed ring or loop topology.

You don’t require mechanical relays to switch the lighting on or off, given that this is done orders sent along the control line. You don’t need are bus termination resistors either.

Consequently, the DALI interfaces offer wiring simplicity in addition to great flexibility when it comes to designing the lighting installation.

The maximum voltage drop along the control line must not exceed 2V with the maximum bus current of 250mA. Therefore, the maximum wiring distance allowed depends on the cable cross-section, but it must never exceed 300m in any case.

Configuring

After wiring, the DALI lighting system is configured with the software. You can create up to 16 different scenarios, addressing the equipment individually up to a maximum of 64 addresses. This can be made with groups up to a maximum of 16, or simultaneously by means of a “broadcast” order. You can change the configuration at any time without any need for re-wiring.

The DALI system has a logarithmic regulation curve adjusted to human eye sensitivity, defined in the international standard, IEC 62386. The possible regulation range is set at from 0.1% to 100%. The driver manufacturer determines the minimum.

DALI Regulation Curve by IEC 62386

With the software, you can change the “fade rate”. “Fade rate”is the time needed to go from one light level to another(fade time) and the speed of the change.

The DALI system lies in the fringe between the complex and costly but powerful ones; control systems for buildings that offer total functionality and the most simple and econom­ic regulation systems, for example, the 1-10V one.

You can use this interface in simple applications indepen­dently, to control a luminaire or a small room. You can also use it in high-level applications such as being integrated by gateways into building smart control systems.

These are the most common systems you can use to dim LED. There are a lot of different dimming systems for different driver manufacturers. I can’t cover all of those in a single blog post. I will be writing a different post about wireless dimming options. Entourage sound sets mac download.

If you have anything you would like to know, you can always contact me taru.matikainen@light.fi .

Sources: ELT

How to diagnose and fix a one headlight dimmer than the other issue

Oki printer drivers for mac yosemite. If you have a situation with one headlight dimmer than the other, the problem can be caused by several different factors, from a cloudy headlight lens or old headlight bulb, to a wiring problem. Here’s an easy list of items to check to find the source of the problem.

Cloudy headlight lenses?

Compare the lens condition of each headlight.

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Remove oxidized coating, polish, and re-apply new UV protective coating

When the headlight clear coat deteriorates, the plastic lens oxidizes and turns cloudy. A cloudy lens can reduce light output by up to 70%. If your headlight lens is cloudy, you can recondition it yourself with a headlight restoration kit. See this post for instructions.

Is the headlight bulb worn?

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As headlight bulbs accumulate burn hours, the filament vaporizes and leaves a grey or brown metallic deposit on the inside of the headlight capsule. The deposit acts like a light filter and can dramatically reduce the light output from that bulb, causing the one headlight dimmer than the other issue.

Remove the headlight bulbs and compare them for deposits. If the dim headlight has evidence of these deposits, replace it and then see if one headlight is dimmer than the other. If so, proceed to the next step.

Check and clean the headlight ground connection

Many drivers think that a dim headlight is caused by a poor power connection. That’s rarely the case. It’s far more likely that vehicle is delivering enough power, but the ground connection is corroded, therby reducing light output.

Depending on the year, make or model, the headlights may have a common ground for both the left and right headlights, or each headlight may have its own ground. See the wiring diagrams below.

You can test the ground connections for voltage drop due to corrosion. But that takes longer than simply cleaning the ground connection. To clean the connection, simply remove the bolt, sand off the corrosion, coat both the ring terminal and the body sheet metal with a light film of dielectric grease and reassemble. Then test the headlights for uniform brightness. If the one headlight is dimmer problem disappears, you’ve solve the problem.

Finally, check the headlight connector

Some carmakers have reduced the wire gauge to the headlight connector and that has caused the plastic connector to melt. The result is poor conductivity. If you have a melted connector, buy a new headlight pigtail at any auto parts store and splice it in place of the melted unit.

Melted low beam headlight connectors

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